Sunday, 21 July 2019

iNSYNQ Cloud Hosting Provider Hit by Ransomware Attack

Cloud computing provider iNSYNQ experienced a ransomware attack which forced the company to shut down some of its servers to contain the malware infection from spreading and affecting more customer data.
iNSYNQ is an authorized Microsoft, Intuit, and Sage host which provides customers with cloud-based virtual desktops designed to host business applications such as QuickBooks, Sage, Act & Office.
"iNSYNQ experienced a ransomware attack on 7/16/19 perpetrated by unknown malicious attackers. The attack impacted data belonging to certain iNSYNQ clients, rendering such data inaccessible," says a status update published on the company's support website.
"As soon as iNSYNQ discovered the attack, iNSYNQ took steps to contain it. This included turning off some servers in the iNSYNQ environment. This effort was made to protect our clients data and backups.
iNSYNQ status
The cloud hosting firm also says that it has hired cybersecurity experts to help restore access to affected customer data and to all clients' virtual desktops, with "major traction" to be made "by early next week" according to a letter sent to customers by iNSYNQ's CEO.
As iNSYNQ's CEO Elliot Luchansky also added in his letter, "Understandably, there have been many requests for backups I want to be very clear that we are not withholding data or backups, we simply cannot safely access them at this time.
"We'll still doing everything in our power to ensure that the backups are available to you once we have addressed the underlying problem. Our entire team is working diligently to protect and restore access to your impacted data [..]"
Luchansky also answered some of the questions asked by iNSYNQ's customers following the downtime caused by the ransomware attack stating that:
Unfortunately, these kinds of things are inevitable. No system is 100% impervious to malware, and we collectively were victims of an attack perpetrated by unknown malicious actors. We wish we had a quick-fix or a way to fully eliminate these risks. If we did, then obviously this kind of event would never happen.
He also said that a timeline for when the customers' environments will be back up is not yet available but the iNSYNQ team is accelerating the process of restoring the clients' data and getting all systems online.
Letter from iNSYNQ's CEO
Letter from iNSYNQ's CEO (h/t TC)
"We turned off servers as soon as we identified that we were being attacked, and are currently working very closely with industry-leading experts that specialize in working through events like this, so that we are able to restore the access as quickly as we possibly can," added Luchansky.
"We contained the situation as soon as we became aware of it. There is no evidence to suggest that any of your files have been copied from the iNSYNQ environment. The issue at hand centers on being able to access your files that have been encrypted; it is not a matter of your data being stolen or copied," iNSYNQ's CEO also said.
While the letter sent by the CEO to the company's customers after the security incident provides some extra info on what happened, there is no mention of the ransomware attack that hit iNSYNQ on Luchansky's Twitter account or on the iNSYNQ account that is no longer accessible — a Google-cached version of the account's contents can be found here).
A customer who got in touch with the iNSYNQ team says that the clients' data backups were stored on a separate server but on the same network affected by the cyber-attack. 
The company also believes that all the customer data will be recovered and restored but it will take some time until all the backups will be checked to make sure that the malware did not affect them in any way.

Saturday, 20 July 2019

Russian FSB Intel Agency Contractor Hacked, Secret Projects Exposed

A contractor for the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) has been hacked and secret projects that were being developed for the intelligence agency were leaked to Russian Media. These projects detail Russia's attempt to de-anonymize users on the Tor network, collect data from social networks, and how to isolate the Russian portion of the Internet from the rest of the world.
On July 13th, 2019, a contactor for the Russia FSB named "Sytech" was claimed to be hacked by a hacking group named 0v1ru$. As part of this hack, the group defaced the contactor's site to show an image of "Yoba-face", which they posted an image of on their Twitter feed.
Yoba-face on Sytech's site
Yoba-face on Sytech's site
In addition, BBC Russia reports that the hackers stole 7.5TB of data from the contractor's network. This data includes information about numerous non-public projects that were being developed by Sytech on behalf of the Russian government and its intelligence agency.
To prove they gained access to Sytech's servers, 0v1ru$ posted images of internal pages of Sytech's web site and of server drives and users in their Windows domain controller.
This stolen data was then passed on to another hacking group named DigitalRevolution, who shared the data with Russian media.  Digital Revolution claimed to have hacked the Russian research institute "Kvant" in 2018.
Tweet from DigitalRevoluion
The stolen data seen by BBC Russia outlines a variety of projects being developed by Sytech. These projects include:
Mentor was allegedly being developed for the Russian military unit No. 71330, which is reportedly the radio-electronic intelligence of the FSB of Russia. This project would monitor selected email accounts at specified intervals in order to collect information related to certain phrases.
Nadezhda, or Hope in English, is a project designed to visualize how Russia is connected to the rest of the Internet. This research is part of Russia's attempts to create a "sovereign Internet" where Russia can isolate itself from the rest of the Internet.
Nautilus is a project developed between 2009 and 2010 to collect information about users on social networks such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and MySpace.
Nautilus-S is research into de-anonymizing users on the Tor network by creating exit nodes that were controlled by the Russian government. This project was allegedly started at the request of the Russian Research Institute "Kvant".
Reward was being designed to penetrate and perform covert operations on peer-to-peer networks. This includes BitTorrent, Jabber, OpenFT, and ED2K
Tax-3 is the most recent project and was commissioned by "Chief Scientific Innovation Innovation Center JSC, reporting to the Federal Tax Service.".  This project would provide the ability to manually remove information from the Federal Tax Service about people under state protection.
The site for Sytech (www.sytech.ru) has since been shut down and have not responded to inquiries by the BBC.
While this data breach is not nearly as concerning as the Vault 7 WikiLeaks leak of NSA exploits, the BBC has stated that this is the largest data leak in the history of Russian special services.