Reporting period
This volume of the Microsoft Security Intelligence Report focuses on
the third and fourth quarters of 2012, with trend data for the last
several years presented on a quarterly basis. Because vulnerability
disclosures can be highly inconsistent from quarter to quarter and often
occur disproportionately at certain times of the year, statistics about
vulnerability disclosures are presented on a half-yearly basis.
Throughout the report, half-yearly and quarterly time periods are
referenced using the nHyy or nQyy formats, where yy indicates the
calendar year and n indicates the half or quarter. For example, 1H12
represents the first half of 2012 (January 1 through June 30), and 4Q11
represents the fourth quarter of 2011 (October 1 through December 31).
To avoid confusion, please note the reporting period or periods being
referenced when considering the statistics in this report.
Increasing complexity of today
Amid the increasing complexity of today’s computing threat landscape
and the growing sophistication of criminal attacks, enterprise
organizations and governments are more focused than ever on protecting
their computing environments so that they and their constituents are
safer online. With more than a billion systems using its products and
services worldwide, Microsoft collaborates with partners, industry, and
governments to help create a safer, more trusted Internet.
Computers that did not have up-to-date real-time antimalware protection
were 5.5 times more likely on average to report malware infections each
month than computers that did have protection. The CCM for unprotected
computers ranged from 11.6 to 13.6, and the CCM for protected computers
ranged from 1.4 to 3.8.
Computers running Windows 8 had the highest rate of protection, with
just 8.1 percent of computers running the 32-bit edition and 7.0 percent
of computers running the 64-bit edition lacking up-to-date real-time
protection. Windows 8 includes real-time antimalware and antispyware
protection by default,2 which is likely a significant factor in the
reduced number of Windows 8 computers not running security software;
previous releases of Windows did not include real-time antimalware
software by default. In addition, Windows 8 was only generally available
for slightly more than two months of the half-year period, which
provided less of an opportunity for real-time protection to expire or to
be disabled by computer users or by malware.
Among supported releases of Windows, the lowest rate of protection was
observed on computers running the RTM version of Windows 7, of which
32.3 percent of computers running the 32-bit edition and 28.2 percent of
computers running the 64-bit edition lacked up-to-date real-time
protection. Computers running Windows 7 SP1, the most recent service
pack available for Windows 7, were significantly less likely to lack
real-time protection than computers running the RTM version.
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