Monitoring company Renesys noted signs of activity at around 14:30 GMT (17:30 local time) on Wednesday. The internet in Syria appears to have returned after a nationwide blackout knocked the country offline for more than 19 hours.
Local state-run media had reported earlier that a "fault in optical fibre cables" was to blame for the blackout.
However, experts dismissed this explanation as "unlikely".
David Belson, of Akamai, said: "Our monitoring shows that
Syria's international internet connectivity is through at least four
providers, and published submarine cable maps show connectivity through
three active cables.
"As such, the failure of a single optical cable is unlikely to cause a complete internet outage for the country."
Syria last experienced a shutdown for three days last
November. Activists say the regime of President Bashar al-Assad is
attempting to "silence" rebel communications.
Immediate drop
The Syrian government blamed that incident on "terrorists",
but internet experts said it was more likely that the regime had shut
down the web.
The government has been fighting a bloody internal conflict for two years.
Activists suggested at the time of the previous internet
shutdown that the regime might have been planning a major offensive, or
that it might have been attempting to prevent rebels from using the
internet to co-ordinate themselves and communicate with the wider world.
However, neither theory was substantiated.
US web companies, including Renesys and Akamai, logged the latest blackout late on Tuesday.
Google, which monitors connections to its network of services, such as YouTube and Gmail, also noted an almost immediate drop on Tuesday.
'Deliberate attempt to silence'
Syrian residents confirmed the blackout, but said mobile phones and landlines were still able to work normally.
A digital rights campaign group, the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, said the internet was a vital resource for activists in the
country.
"We're deeply concerned that this blackout is a deliberate
attempt to silence Syria's online communications and further draw a
curtain over grave events currently unfolding on the ground in Syria,"
it said in a statement.
"While heavily censored, monitored and compromised, the
internet has served as an important window connecting the world at large
to Syria, and one way that international observers could connect with
individuals on the ground in that country.
"A number of activists on the ground in Syria have access to
internet via satellite links, which can connect them to the internet but
carries a high risk for detection, which can be life-threatening."
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