Thursday, 18 July 2013

FBI ransomware attacks spread to OS X users

Hacker's hands on keyboard
An old malware trick is being given new life as an infection targeting OS X users, according to researchers.
Security firm Malwarebytes said that it had spotted a new crop of OS X 'ransomware' attacks which attempt to extort money out of users. Posing as an FBI piracy notification, the malware locks a user's system and demands that a 'fine' be paid through an online payment system.
The ransomware technique is a tried and true extortion method for cybercriminals. Often using the guise of law enforcement or anti-piracy notifications, the infection will lock off access to the target system and demand that users pay a fee in order to regain access to their systems.
Though the FBI and other government agencies have never delivered official notifications through unsolicited emails or browser notifications, malware writers continue to extort payments from users worried or embarrassed about having their online activities uncovered.
For OS X users, the attack will demand that a $300 payment be made via a re-loadable payment card service. Attempting to navigate away from the page will trigger a series of alerts which will prevent users from closing or leaving the site.
“The bad guys know there is a growing market of Apple consumers who, for the most part, feel pretty safe about browsing the Internet on a Mac without the need for any security product,” wrote Malwarebytes researcher Jerome Segura.
“Cyber-criminals, well known for not re-inventing the wheel, have ‘ported’ the latest ransomware to OS X, not by using some complicated exploit but rather leveraging the browser and its ‘restore from crash’ feature.”
The company said that users can navigate away from the phony notification page by resetting Safari to clear out cache and history, preventing the page from auto-loading when the browser is restarted.

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