FBI Director James Comey has complained that Apple and Google's use
of stronger encryption in smartphones and tablets makes it impossible
for cops and g-men to collar criminals.
"There will come a day –
well it comes every day in this business – when it will matter a great,
great deal to the lives of people of all kinds that we be able to with
judicial authorization gain access to a kidnapper's or a terrorist or a
criminal's device," he apparently told a press conference.
"I just want to make sure we have a good conversation in this
country before that day comes. I'd hate to have people look at me and
say, 'Well how come you can't save this kid,' 'How come you can't do
this thing.'"
Apple has made great play
of its tweaked file encryption in iOS 8, which is designed so that
Apple doesn't hold people's crypto-keys so it can't be forced to give
them up. The device owner's passcode is used to create the encryption
and decryption key in the iThing; decrypting the contents of a person's
iOS 8 phone or slab is no longer Apple's problem.
Shortly after the change was made public, Google said it too would switch on a similar system by default.
"I
am a huge believer in the rule of law, but I am also a believer that no
one in this country is above the law," Comey moaned today.
"What concerns me about this is companies marketing something expressly to allow people to place themselves above the law."
Comey
said the FBI was in discussions with Apple and Google about their
crypto implementations, but didn’t give any details as to what Cupertino
and Mountain View's response was. It's clear he's not happy that the
Feds can no longer get direct access to the handsets via Apple or
Google, although data in iCloud is still up for grabs.
And, on iOS 8, not all data is encrypted on the gadgets, and some information can still be extracted if the g-men really want it, security expert Jonathan Zdziarski says.
But
Comey is not the first law enforcement type to complain about Apple's
it's-not-our-problem-anymore encryption, and he won’t be the last. The
untrammeled access law enforcement has had to such devices in the past
has been a major tool for fighting crime Comey argued and said enough
was enough.
"I get that the post-Snowden world has started an
understandable pendulum swing," he said. "What I'm worried about is,
this is an indication to us as a country and as a people that, boy,
maybe that pendulum swung too far."
Comey doesn't seem to get that
in a "post-Snowden world" a lot of phone buyers actually want to make
sure their private conversations and pictures remain private. Firms like
Silent Circle have sprung up to meet this demand, and now the major
players are getting the message too.
Despite Comey's criticism,
it's unlikely Apple or Google is going to bow down to the wishes of
government and install backdoors in their own products. This would be
disastrous to sales if found out, and there are increasing signs that the tech sector is gearing up for a fight over the issue.
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