Hacktivists with the Syrian Electronic Army (briefly) meddled with
Facebook’s domain on Wednesday night, according to recent reports.
The
pro-Assad hacking crew claimed to have gained access to an
administrative panel at DNS provider MarkMonitor and altered the
registrant contact details to point towards Damascus and a Gmail address
under the control of the SEA.
The unauthorised change would have been the first step in a hack
that could have progressed towards making further unauthorised changes,
for example hijacking surfers trying to visit Facebook.com and pointing
them towards a propaganda site instead.
However, The Register notes that it appears the hack was detected before it got to this stage and that MarkMonitor was able to regain control of the domain on behalf of its client.
Stopping
the attack while it was still in progress will have been a win for the
defenders. It appears that at all times traffic was pointed towards the
legitimate nameservers for Facebook.com.
Changes displayed on
MarkMonitor’s systems were detected and blocked before any changes to
the database of Verisign, the main registrar for the .com top-level
domain, re/code reports.
Nonetheless the SEA boasted that "Facebook.com [was] owned by #SEA" as a result of its latest high jinks.
The
hacktivists further boasted through their official @Official_SEA16
account that they found themselves in a situation where they could have
potentially altered domain records belonging to Yahoo!, Google and
Amazon. These internet giants (in common with Facebook) all reportedly
use MarkMonitor for their DNS services.
It tweeted:
"The
real challenge in these situations is that the design and protocols of
the internet were not designed to defend against malfeasance," writes Chester Wisniewski, a senior security advisor at Sophos Canada.
Although
best known for hijacking the social media profiles of media
organisations, the SEA also has form in DNS hijacking attacks. Last
August the SEA hacked Australian firm Melbourne IT in order to get at The New York Times and Twitter.
The recent DNS hijack against eBay and PayPal,
as well as the unsuccessful attack against Facebook, could be more
effectively combated by DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security
Extensions), according to security experts such as Wisniewski and others.
Digitally signing a domain with DNSSEC would prevent DNS hijacks, the argument goes.
"We
must bootstrap the internet into modern times by taking things like
DNSSEC seriously," Wisniewski argued. "Stealing someone's password or
convincing an innocent customer service representative you are someone
else should not be sufficient to take over someone's online identity."
Facebook and MarkMonitor did not respond to requests for comment. We'll update if and when they do
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