The controversy surrounding the NSA and its mass surveillance efforts expanded to the Caribbean on Monday as a report by Glenn Greenwald and others at The Intercept revealed that the federal agency has been secretly recording cell phone conversations in the Bahamas.
Practically every single call made into, out of and within the
Bahamas is being logged so that analysts can pull up recordings at will
for intelligence gathering purposes, the report indicates, citing
documents provided by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.
“All of NSA's efforts are strictly conducted under the rule of law
and provide appropriate protection for privacy rights,” according to a
Tuesday NSA statement emailed to SCMagazine.com, which did not
specifically answer a question asking if The Intercept report was true.
In the statement, the agency said it ensures the protection of the
U.S. and its allies by pursuing “valid foreign intelligence targets,” as
well as by working with other nations under “specific and regulated
conditions.”
According to The Intercept report, the NSA surveillance had
been carried out unbeknownst to officials in the Bahamas using an
advanced surveillance system known as SOMALGET, which enables the NSA to
record and replay all cell phone calls for about a month.
The office of Frederick Mitchell, Bahamas Minister of Foreign Affairs
& Immigration, did not respond to a SCMagazine.com request for
comment, but Mitchell was reportedly seeking further information from the U.S. government on Tuesday.
The Snowden documents did not provide Greenwald and his team enough
information to pinpoint exactly how the NSA is recording calls, but
reports did indicate that the agency worked with the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA) to open backdoors in the Bahamas' cell
phone network.
According to The Intercept report, a memo suggests that
SOMALGET data is compiled through DEA “accesses,” or “lawful
intercepts,” which is possible because international law enforcement
cooperation enables the DEA to tap overseas phone networks.
“The SOMALGET documents are over a year old,” Nadia Kayyali, a member
of the Electronic Frontier Foundation's (EFF) activism team, told
SCMagazine.com in a Tuesday email correspondence. “Since they
specifically note that the Bahamas site is 'being used as a test bed for
systems deployments, capabilities, and improvements,' it seems the
logical conclusion is that SOMALGET technology is, or will be used,
elsewhere.”
The SOMALGET surveillance efforts in the Bahamas appear to mostly be
helping the NSA's drugs and crime unit locate “international narcotics
traffickers and special-interest alien smugglers,” according to NSA
documents sourced in the report.
This particular point bothered Kayyali, who pointed out that the NSA
typically touts how its advanced surveillance efforts are used to
counter terrorism and protect national security.
“Incredibly pervasive technology is being focused on a country that
we have traditionally had a good relationship with, and is being used as
a weapon in the war on drugs,” Kayyali said. “When NSA defenders talk
about intelligence gathering, they talk about keeping the country safe,
but this is a clear example of why that justification should ring
false.”
She added, “These revelations are likely to further damage the United
States's reputation and relationship, not only with the named
countries, but with other countries as well. The global community is
increasingly concerned about U.S. surveillance, and until the President
and Congress address NSA overreach, we will not repair those
relationships.”
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